| PET SCANS OF SEVERLY
TOUCH-DEPRIVED INFANTS SHOW THAT CRITICAL SECTIONS OF THEIR BRAINS ARE BARELY
ACTIVE, STALLING ENTIRE AREAS OF DEVELOPMENT.
DEPRESSION: Giving a massage to babies lowers anxiety in depressed older people even more than getting one themselves. One American school not suffering from skin hunger can be found six floors below Field’s office. At the TRI preschool, teachers encourage “positive touch.” They dole out unlimited hugs, backrubs and shoulder pats. Massages are as much a part of the curriculum as story time. Most of the 40 children, from six months to five years in age, get a daily 15-minute rubdown, which leaves them, according to TRI research, more alert, more responsive, able to sleep more deeply. It is the sensory antithesis of a Romanian orphanage. In one corner, a teacher hold an 18-month-old on her lap; in another, two toddlers snuggle playfully. And, lying on a water bed, seven-month-old John gets daily massage from 80-year-old Madeline Chance. Touch is the first sense to develop in humans. It may be the last to fade. If, as Frederick II found, babies wither and die without touch, would older people do the same? (As the speaker in a Tennyson poem mourns, “But O for the touch of a vanished hand.”) TRI set up a study in which volunteers over age 60 were given three weeks of massage and then were trained to massage toddlers at the preschool. Giving massages proved even more beneficial than getting them. The elders exhibited less depression, lower stress hormones and less loneliness. They had fewer doctor visits, drank less coffee and made more social phone calls. “Mothers always want to give,” Madeline Chance likes to say. But after her husband died and her children grew up and moved away, she had no one to give to. “The best thing you can do when you’re old is to be busy,” she says, “so I tried to volunteer everywhere.” But she still felt lonely. She grew depressed. When she heard about the study of massage and the elderly, she signed up. She had never had a massage before but found it soothing. Like most of the volunteers, she liked giving massage even more. “You miss all that—the touching,” she says quietly. It saddens her that things were so different when her children were young. “With my kids, I was told that you don’t touch them or you’ll spoil them,” she says. “Every four hours you fed them, and if they cried, you let them. That’s the way mothers were taught back then.” When the research program ended, Chance continued to come in to help massage the toddlers. “Baby, would you like a massage?” she asked John, a chubby seven-month-old. John gurgles up at her. (“You always ask if they want a massage,” Chance explains, “and if the baby doesn’t like it at any time, you stop.”) She bend low over the child, her fingers gently stroking his back as she demonstrates the various techniques: the Indian milking stroke, the feathering stroke, the effleurage. Her tanned, wrinkled hands, with their abstract map of veins and tendons envelop the lush smoothness of the baby’s skin. John, who had been fussy, gradually relaxes, gives himself up. Chance, too had been tense. Now she begins to lose herself in her work. The baby grins a toothless smile and holds up his arm as if in ecstasy. Chance looks down at him and beams. Clearly, they are touching each other. |
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